Pan con Tomate with Jamón: The Catalan Classic, Done Right

How to make pan con tomate (pa amb tomàquet) the Catalan way: the right bread and tomatoes, rub or grate, how much oil and salt, and topping it with jamón.

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Pa amb tomàquet in Catalan, pan con tomate in Spanish: bread, tomato, olive oil and salt. In Catalonia it’s on the table at breakfast, lunch and dinner, and it’s the base for half the tapas in Spain. It only has four ingredients, so each one matters.

Pa amb tomàquet, Catalan bread with tomato
Photo: Mutari, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons

The ingredients

IngredientWhat to useWhy
BreadA rustic loaf or ciabatta with an open crumbIt needs holes to catch the tomato
TomatoVery ripe, juicy tomatoes (in Spain, tomates de colgar)Flavour comes from the juice, not the skin
Olive oilA fruity extra virginIt’s a main ingredient, not a garnish
SaltFlaky or fine sea saltA pinch brings the tomato to life
Garlic (optional)One clove, halvedSome Catalans use it, many don’t

Step by step

  1. Slice the bread about 1 cm thick and toast or grill it until crisp outside, still soft inside.
  2. Optional: rub the hot toast lightly with a halved garlic clove.
  3. Rub the tomato. Cut a ripe tomato in half and rub the cut side firmly over the bread until only the skin is left in your hand. The bread should look pink and wet, not covered in chunks.
  4. Drizzle olive oil generously.
  5. Add a pinch of salt.
  6. Eat it right away. Pan con tomate waits for no one.

Rub or grate? Rubbing is the traditional home method. Many bars grate the tomato and spoon the pulp on top instead, which works better when tomatoes are less ripe. Both are fine.

With jamón

Lay a slice or two of ibérico on top after the oil and salt, so the fat warms slightly on the bread. This is one of the great combinations in Spanish food.

Black label

100% Ibérico de Bellota ham, hand-cut slices (100 g)

Alises · Spain · Hand-cut slices, vacuum pack, 100 g

A straightforward black-label pack, cut by hand in thin bar-style slices and fulfilled by Amazon, so it usually arrives quickly. A good first bellota.

Why we like it

  • Black label, hand-cut
  • Fulfilled by Amazon: quick delivery

Keep in mind

  • Lesser-known producer

Best for: First-time buyers, quick delivery

Price and availability on Amazon.co.uk

→ How to read ibérico labels

The oil

A fruity, mild Arbequina lets the tomato shine; a peppery Picual makes it bolder. Use your best bottle here.

Extra virgin

Castillo de Canena Family Reserve Arbequina Extra Virgin Olive Oil (500 ml)

Castillo de Canena · Canena, Jaén · 500 ml glass bottle

Arbequina is the gentle one: fruity, green apple and almond, very little bitterness. The easiest first 'real' olive oil for most people.

Why we like it

  • Mild and fruity

Keep in mind

  • Less complex than Picual

Best for: First premium EVOO, fish

Price and availability on Amazon.co.uk

→ Spanish olive oil varieties

Other toppings

Bonito del Norte (albacore)

Ortiz Bonito del Norte white tuna in olive oil (5 × 112 g)

Conservas Ortiz · Basque coast, Cantabrian Sea · 5 × 112 g tins

The tin that shows what Spanish tuna is: firm, pale, moist albacore caught one by one and hand-packed in olive oil.

Why we like it

  • Line-caught albacore, hand-packed
  • Family canner since 1891

Keep in mind

  • Pricier than regular tuna — worth it

Best for: Salads, toast, first premium tin

Price and availability on Amazon.co.uk

Common mistakes

→ More ideas: 10 easy Spanish tapas